See -αινα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From -ινα (-ina) on α stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-αινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-αίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-αινᾰ",
"2": "-αίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 8 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “she-dragon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun."
],
"id": "en--αινα-grc-suffix-wWJCd-DT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-αινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λύκος (lýkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lýkaina, “she-wolf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns"
],
"id": "en--αινα-el-suffix-EnBdQGvS",
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γεώργιος (Geórgios, “George”) + -αινα (-aina) → Γιώργαινα (Giórgaina, “Georgiana”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the andronyms"
],
"id": "en--αινα-el-suffix-O--Zzsgw",
"links": [
[
"andronym",
"andronym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the andronyms:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-αινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From -ινα (-ina) on α stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-αινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-aina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-αίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-αινᾰ",
"2": "-αίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "-αινᾰ • (-aina) f (genitive -αίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek feminine suffixes",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek noun-forming suffixes",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "δρᾰ́κων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινα (-aina) → δρᾰ́καινᾰ (drákaina, “she-dragon”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λέων (léōn, “lion”) + -αινα (-aina) → λέαινα (léaina, “lioness”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "λύκος (lúkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lúkaina, “she-wolf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to the stem of a masculine noun to form a corresponding feminine noun."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "-αινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine suffixes",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-aina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-αινα • (-aina) f",
"name": "el-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "λύκος (lýkos, “wolf”) + -αινα (-aina) → λύκαινα (lýkaina, “she-wolf”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the feminine form of masculine nouns:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Γεώργιος (Geórgios, “George”) + -αινα (-aina) → Γιώργαινα (Giórgaina, “Georgiana”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the andronyms"
],
"links": [
[
"andronym",
"andronym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Used to form the andronyms:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-αινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -αινα meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.